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Mozart and G minor : ウィキペディア英語版
Mozart and G minor

G minor has been considered the key through which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart best expressed sadness and tragedy,〔Hellmut Federhofer, foreword to the Bärenreiter Urtext of Mozart's Piano Quartet in G minor. "'" ("G minor was, for Mozart, the most suitable fate-key throughout his life for the expression of pain and tragedy.")(〕 and many of his minor key works are in G minor. Though Mozart touched on various minor keys in his symphonies, G minor is the only minor key he used as a main key for his numbered symphonies. In the Classical period, symphonies in G minor almost always used four horns, two in G and two in B-flat alto.〔H. C. Robbins Landon, ''Mozart and Vienna''. New York: Schirmer Books (1991): 48. "Writing for four horns was a regular part of the ''Sturm und Drang'' G minor equipment." Robbins Landon also notes that Mozart's No. 40 was first intended to have four horns.〕 Another convention of G minor symphonies observed in Mozart's No. 25 and No. 40 was the choice of the submediant, E-flat major, for the slow movement; other non-Mozart examples of this practice include J.C. Bach Opus 6 No. 6 from 1769, Haydn's No. 39 (1768/9) and Johann Baptist Wanhal's G minor symphony sometime before 1771 (Bryan Gm1).〔James Hepokoski og Warren Darcy, ''Elements of Sonata Theory'' (Oxford University Press: 2006) p. 328〕
Isolated sections in this key within Mozart's compositions may also evoke an atmosphere of grand tragedy, one example being the stormy G minor middle section to the otherwise serene B-flat major slow movement in the Piano Concerto No. 20.
==List of works==
(詳細はSymphony No. 5, K. 22
*Fugue in G minor, K. 154 (385k) (Organ)
*Symphony No. 25, K. 183/173db
*"Vorrei punirti indegno" from La finta giardiniera, K. 196
*"Agnus Dei" from Missa Brevis No. 9, K. 275/272b
*Allegro in G minor, K. 312/590d
*6 Variations in G minor on "Helas, j'ai perdu mon amant", K. 360 (violin and piano)
*Fugue in G minor, K. 401/375e (Organ)
*Andante from Piano Concerto No. 18, K. 456
*Der Zauberer, K. 472
*Piano Quartet No. 1, K. 478
*String Quintet in G minor, K. 516
*Symphony No. 40, K. 550
*"Ach, ich fühl's" from The Magic Flute, K. 620

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